Nandini Sundar: Ayodha verdict: Five Acres in Lieu of Citizenship

The Muslims of India approached the Supreme Court for affirmation of their citizenship. Instead, they were given five acres of land. In their verdict on the Ayodhya dispute, the bench recognised “it is necessary to provide restitution to the Muslim community for the unlawful destruction of their place of worship.” But in sharp contrast to their lengthy exegesis on other issues – like the indubitability of faith, the archaeological evidence for a temple below the mosque, the way that historical texts must be read – there is absolutely no discussion of what ‘restitution’ means, and more importantly, what it might involve in this specific context.

The end of the 20th century might well have been regarded as an ‘age of restitution’ given the wave of apologies, reparations and truth commissions, like the US government’s reparations to Japanese Americans for internment during WWII, the Australian and Canadian governments’ apology to their native populations, or truth commissions in Guatemala, Peru or South AfricaIn all these, as well as in international law, restitution is portrayed as a process of arriving at ‘truth’, ensuring ‘non-repetition’, and thereby effecting some kind of reconciliation, either with the state or with perpetrator communities. The Ayodhya judgment, however, fails miserably on all counts.

Truth? Let us imagine, for a moment, that every other record of the Ayodhya dispute except for this judgment disappeared. Drawing on Lon Fuller’s The Case of the Speluncean Explorers, a fictional case which Justice Chandrachud is fond of, let us imagine that a future court of Newbharat in 4300 CE is trying to understand why the country known as the Republic of India self-destructed after 2019 and became the Hindu Rashtra of Bharat. That court would rely on this 2019 judgment for the “preponderance of probabilities,” much like this court, which relying on two surviving accounts of European travellers for its ‘evidence’ that the ‘Hindus’ had continuing use of the premises for worship but ‘Muslims’ did not, awarded title to the ‘Hindus’... read more:
https://thewire.in/rights/ayodhya-verdict-supreme-court-vhp-restitution

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