Mario Candeias: Understanding the Rise of the Radical Right

Decisive is whether everyday experience is shaped by practical solidarity or by competition and isolation. It is not impossible that a successive practice of solidarity could be more attractive than the imagined self-empowerment of the radical right, without any solution for everyday problems. It is about a “generalized capacity to act” on the path toward a common and solidary disposition about our own conditions of life – “taking back control,” but “for the many, not the few.”


A “helpless antifascism” focusing too much on the radical right and its agenda, rushing from one counter-demonstration to another, defensively concedes the chosen terrain of struggle. We have to develop our own agenda and shift the terrain with concrete organizing around everyday social problems with connective class politics, focused not only on the antagonist from above and from the radical right, but creating its own broader basis for a lived solidarity for all

It is the time of monsters. The organic crisis of the old neoliberal project has also brought forth the rise of a new radical right. Yet these monsters are quite different from one another: we have strong men like Trump, Kurz and Macron – political entrepreneurs shaping a new authoritarianism from positions of governance. Theresa May and Boris Johnson act quite similar, with less success, but unlike the others they are established representatives of authoritarian elite right-wing conservatism.

They all share an anti-establishment discourse, although they have strong capital factions backing them. The authoritarian-nationalistic regimes in Poland and Hungary (or Turkey) are distinct, and are in turn different from the radical right like the Front National, Geert Wilders’s PVV or the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), the Austrian FPÖ and Italy’s Lega – both operating from a position of government. Very different from them, in turn, is the Five Star Movement. How can we understand these formations’ differences and commonalities? This question must be addressed to identify specific tactics and counter-strategies in the concrete countries (see Wiegel 2018).

Here, I will try to tease out a more fundamental question: how can we understand the reasons behind the rise of the radical right? Many different explanations exist, most of which are valuable in explaining certain aspects. But they exist in parallel at best, sometimes even in conflict with one another. So is there a specific relation that we could flesh out theoretically?.. read more:
https://socialistproject.ca/2018/10/understanding-the-rise-of-the-radical-right/#more-2393

see also
A whiff of evil
Interview with Enzo Traverso on post-fascism, left melancholy, and the memory of defeat
Bangladesh 1971: the forgotten template of 20th century war - by Gita Sahgal
Sigmund Freud is out of fashion. The reason? His heroic refusal to flatter humankind
Body pleasure & the origins of violence


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