DAGMARA MOSKWA - Rewriting Russian history
In 2015 the 70th
anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany was celebrated in grand
style. During that time, a larger than usual number of Stalin monuments was
erected in several cities especially in south-western parts of the country upon
the proposal of the communist party. The communists’ call came after a
2014 law passed by the Duma introduced a criminal penalty for rehabilitating
Nazism and criticising Soviet activities during the Second World War. The law
stipulates up to five years in prison for ‘lying about history’. Similar steps
have been taken with regards to teaching history in schools.
In August 2017 Olga
Vasilyeva, who is known for her close ties with the Kremlin and the Orthodox
Church, was nominated as the new Russian minister of education and science. She
replaced Dmitry Livanov who was considered to be a liberal-minded technocrat.
This change came as no major surprise. Livanov’s dismissal from his post had
been discussed in the circles close to Putin for some time. The minister had
many enemies, especially after the fierce battle he led against academic
plagiarism in doctoral and postdoctoral dissertations at Russian universities.
Livanov also worked on reforming the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) which,
in theory, was meant to improve Russian academia and science. In practice, it
has led to the government taking control of RAS’s assets and operations. As a
result of the reform, the Federal Agency for Scientific Organisations (FANO)
was established in 2013. It is a body that is subordinate to the government
that manages fixed property and other assets of all educational institutions in
Russia.
Even though the RAS
reform turned out to be to the government’s advantage, Putin still decided to
move Livanov, making him his advisor on trade and economic relations with
Ukraine. The decision was seen as the president’s concession to conservatives
in the ruling elite, who believed Livanov did not put enough effort into
promoting patriotism, pride and the accomplishments of the Russian state.
In academic circles,
Vasilyeva is a highly regarded historian, specialising in the Orthodox Church.
Her research has mostly focused on the Soviet era and specifically on relations
between the communist regime and the clergy. Less known, however, is the fact
that Vasilyeva graduated in music, with a focus on conducting church choirs.
She began her academic career as a teacher of history and singing. Without
doubt, the minister is a prolific scholar. She has published nearly 160
academic articles over a span of 30 years. Thus, the controversy around
Vasilyeva’s nomination is not related to her academic accomplishments, but
rather revolves around how she interprets the past… read more: http://www.eurozine.com/rewriting-russian-history/
