ALOMA RODRÍGUEZ: The feminist moment
Feminism maintains that one half of the
population should have the same rights and opportunities as the other half.
This affects many areas of life, and develops in different ways in different
places. Obviously, the situation of women in Europe is infinitely better than
that of women in Saudi Arabia – even though they can now drive a car. However,
it is not the same for an immigrant in France as for a senior executive, nor is
it the same whether someone is transgender, homosexual or heterosexual.
Differences of degree exist, but, despite all the possible nuances, the goal is
to advance towards the most egalitarian society possible, in which all
individuals are protected whatever their gender, ethnicity or other origin.
This may seem an obvious truism but it is the goal of the Enlightenment and of
liberalism, and of feminism in the most global sense. The marches of women
against Donald Trump, the publication of the allegations against the film
producer Harvey Weinstein and the #MeToo movement (with its emulators such as
the French #BalanceTonPorc or #Cuéntalo in Spain) have finally forced a taking
of sides regarding feminism.
A climate of cultural war has taken shape, at
least on social networks. All of us find ourselves obliged to take up rigid,
fixed positions, and books or films are put in question by being interpreted
through a gender perspective – which sometimes leads to erroneous readings, as
in the case of Lolita, which is above all a terrible story of
abuse, as Nabokov himself thought. More extreme postures have also been aroused
on the other side, as, for example, in the emergence of Jordan Peterson and
his machista discourse with an intellectual patina. We are in
a feminist moment.
There are good reasons
why women are angry: in the majority of advanced democracies there is still a
salary gap – generally directly related to maternity. Few women succeed in
breaking through the glass ceiling, and consequently few women take major decisions.
Quotas continue to be necessary. In other parts of the world things are much
worse. In many countries abortion remains illegal, women’s rights are limited
and restricted, and there are still forced marriages. In the war in Syria rape
has been used as one more weapon in the conflict. In western democracies, there
is still a long way to go to achieve full equality, even if the advances made
in only a few decades have been impressive, from the incorporation of women
into the labour force to the generalized use of contraception, or from the
right to vote to the acceptance of homosexual marriages.
All such changes are
steps towards a more egalitarian and just society. The new government that took
office in Spain in June, for example, has eleven women ministers in a cabinet
of seventeen members, and, with a composition thus made up 64.7 per cent by
women, is the government with the highest female representation in Europe and
the world. This representation in government would possibly not have come about
without the sustained effect of the marches each 8 March which made the rise of
feminism visible, as the political analyst Sílvia Claveria pointed out in an
article in El País, although the previous governments of José Luis
Rodríguez Zapatero from 2004 to 2011 already had equal representation of men
and women. Women have for some time also headed governments in a range of
countries, as in the case, today, of Angela Merkel in Germany, Theresa May in
the United Kingdom or Jacinda Ardern in New Zealand.. read more: https://www.eurozine.com/the-feminist-moment/
