Spinoza and Camus: Members of a terror organization? Censorship in Turkey
"Early in the
morning, when we wanted to deliver the manuscript to the publishing house, we
were arrested. All our notes that had something to do with the book, as well as
all computers - in other words basically everything - was
confiscated. We then decided to write the book anew in jail. As we were not
allowed to use a computer or a typewriter, we wrote it all down with a pencil. As
we were in different cells, we sent each other our texts."
Baris Terkoglu
describes how the book "Sızıntı: Wikileaks'te Ünlü Türkler"
("The Leak: The Popular Turks of WikiLeaks")came into being. He wrote
the work together with his colleague Baris Pehlivan in jail. Both
journalists were accused of being members of the terrorist organization
Ergenekon. The group was alleged to have been preparing for the overthrow
of Recep Tayyip Erdogan. After 18 months in jail, Terkoglu and Pehlivan were
released in 2012.
The distribution of
their second book, "Mahrem: Gizli Belgelerde Türkiye'nin
Sırları" ("Discreet: The Secrets of Turkey in Secret
Documents"), was hampered in late September. A court ruled that selling
the book online was forbidden, along with any publicity or social media
postings for the book. The ruling claimed that the personal rights of an
AKP member of parliament mentioned in the book were being violated. According to the
Turkish publishers' association, the ruling in fact constitutes a prohibition,
as it has made it impossible for readers to acquire the book. After an appeal
was lodged against the ruling, the ban was partially lifted, and Terkoglu
hopes the entire ban will be scrapped at some point.
Journalist Fehim
Tastekin doesn't share this hope. A court in the province of Adiyaman has
already outlawed his work "Rojava: Kürtlerin Zamanı"
("Rojava: The time of the Kurds") together with two other
earlier works. Tastekin would be quite surprised if the ban were to be lifted. The court argued that
Tastekin's book contained elements hinting at a terrorist organization. In
Tastekin's eyes, "the ruling opened a new chapter by making this decision
about the book," in that the judicial system had now described a book
directly as a "terrorist organization" for the very first time. And
that, he thinks, is the real scandal. Tastekin fears the
state could now launch criminal proceedings against him, a reality his lawyers
think is quite possible. Dozens of journalists and authors have been imprisoned
in Turkey in the last year, most arrested following the attempted coup on July
15, 2016.
Spinoza and Camus:
Members of a terror organization? Following the coup
attempt, a state of emergency was declared in Turkey. According to Turkish
publishers, a total of 30 publishing houses have since been closed by decree,
while more than 670 books have been confiscated for allegedly serving as
"propaganda of a terror organization." Another 135,000 books
have been banned from public libraries on the same or similar grounds. Some
works by Louis Althusser, Server Tanilli and Nazım Hikmet have even been
considered as evidence for criminal actions. Baruch Spinoza, one of the most
renowned philosophers of the 17th century, as well as 20th century French
writer and philosopher Albert Camus, have been accused of having been members
of terror organizations. A farmer was arrested for owning their works, even
though he himself is illiterate.
According to numerous
advocates, these actions violate the freedom of expression protected by the country's
constitution, in addition to limiting freedom of information. But it's not
just courts making the life of authors difficult. A few years ago,
critic Ihsan Eliacik was verbally and physically threatened to such an
extent that he was unable to attend a book fair. A similar situation occurred
during the recent International Istanbul Book Fair, which ended on Sunday, when
author Sabahattin Onkibar was attacked by a group of 10 aggressors as he signed
his books... read more:
http://www.dw.com/en/books-come-under-suspicion-in-post-coup-turkey/a-41361598