Oil & Coal & Crop Burning turn Delhi into ‘Gas Chamber’ of Air Pollution
The Indian Medical
Association declared a public health emergency on Tuesday, November 7, 2017, as
toxic smog engulfed Indian capital Delhi. In some areas, Air Quality Index
(AQI) reached a maximum of 999 and went beyond what instruments could measure. According to Central
Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the smoke-laden air from Punjab and Haryana,
and moisture-heavy winds from the eastern region had combined with local
pollutants to trigger the extreme situation.
“This is a public
health emergency, so everyone should stay indoors, no jogging, running or
walking outside,” said Dr. Krishan Kumar Aggarwal, the head of the Indian
Medical Association (IMA).
On Tuesday morning,
the US embassy air pollution tracker said levels of PM2.5, tiny particulate
matter that enters deep into the lungs and bloodstream, reached 703, which is
double the mark of 300 that authorities deem as hazardous. “This is like a
heavy rain of PM 2.5. In heavy rain, you don’t venture out,” Aggarwal said.
The Delhi chief
minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said on Twitter the city was a ‘gas chamber,’ and
called for a meeting on Tuesday afternoon to consider a response to the crisis.
“Every year this happens during this part of year. We have to find a solution
to crop burning in adjoining states,” he said referring to smoke caused by the
burning of crops in the northern Indian states near Delhi.
Primary schools,
already asked to keep students indoors, will be shut on Wednesday and longer if
the poor conditions persist. The District Magistrate of Ghaziabad has also
directed all schools in the region to remain closed on Wednesday and Thursday.
The Prevention and
Control Authority recommended the government to quadruple parking charges in
Delhi-NCR, slash metro fares during off-peak hours, close brick kilns, hot mix
plants and stone crushers across the region until further notice, and
strengthen public transport in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana by
introducing more busses. In addition, the board recommended a fine of Rs 50 000
on road construction agencies violating dust pollution norms in Delhi-NCR. According to local
media reports, crop stubble was burned in 640 locations across neighboring Haryana
state on Monday and the CPCB said it is not likely the burning will subside
before November 15.