Pentagon Papers and time when media was trusted
It has been described
as a Hollywood
all-star team’s riposte to Donald Trump. Steven Spielberg’s new
film, The Post, headlined
by Tom Hanks and Meryl Streep, dramatises the Washington Post’s publication of
the classified Pentagon Papers, which exposed government lies about the Vietnam
war.
But while there
are well
chronicled parallels between the administrations and obsessions of
Trump and Richard Nixon, the movie is also provoking debate about the role of
media as watchdog – and whether a similar leak today would survive partisan
attempts to discredit the messenger.
Spielberg
consulted Daniel
Ellsberg, the Rand Corporation strategic analyst who leaked the
Pentagon Papers – a top-secret 7,000-page document detailing US strategy in
south-east Asia from 1945 to 1967 – to New York Times journalist Neil Sheehan
in 1971. It was a bombshell that revealed the White House knew it was fighting
an unwinnable war.
After the Nixon
administration won a court injunction that stopped the presses, Ellsberg gave a
copy of the documents to the Post and 17 other newspapers. The Times and Post
fought the order for 15 days until the supreme court overturned the ban in a
6-3 decision. Justice William Douglas wrote: “The dominant purpose of the first
amendment was to prohibit the widespread practice of governmental suppression
of embarrassing information.”
But the justice
department still pursued a vendetta against Ellsberg. He went on trial in 1973
on charges of espionage, conspiracy and stealing government property. The
charges were dismissed due to gross governmental misconduct and illegal
evidence gathering against him. The Pentagon Papers were declassified in 2011 and
released for the public. Now 86 and widely
regarded as the patron saint of whistleblowers such
as Edward Snowden and Chelsea Manning, Ellsberg had temporarily lost
his voice due to illness this week. He corresponded with the Guardian via email
from his home in Kensington, California… read more:
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/nov/27/spielberg-the-post-pentagon-papers-trump