RK Misra - Two years after he left, the key question: Can Modi lose Gujarat and hope to win India?
The recent speculation
on a possible replacement for the Gujarat chief minister, ironically, comes at
a times as Anandiben Patel completes two years on the job on May 22.
It was clear when she
assumed office that she had big shoes to fill – as she was replacing none other
than Narendra Modi, who was moving on to take over the prime ministership of
the country after 13 eventful years as the chief minister of Gujarat.
For her, though, it
has proved to be both a blessing and a curse to succeed Modi. Blessing, because
when Modi anoints, the system bends backwards to do his bidding. No questions
asked, no answers given. A curse, because the larger-than-life figure looming
in the background stifles while rivals within get a free run.
With the cat away, all
manner of men turned mice have been back at play, making the going rough for
her. This in short sums up Gujarat after Modi. Patel was no novice
when she assumed the chief minister’s chair. She had been a minister for 16
long years before she replaced Modi, having begun her cabinet stint in 1998
under Keshubhai Patel and continuing thereafter to hold key portfolios under
her predecessor. She and the present
Bharatiya Janata Party president, Amit Shah, are two of Modi’s most trusted
confidantes, though both remain at loggerheads to this day – their hostility
with each other filtering right down to their followers.
Modi's shadow
Modi ruled Gujarat for
4,610 days (October 2001 to May 2014) like a czar. He was the government and he
was the party.Whether veterans or greenhorns, those who did not toe his line
were either sidelined or forced out. The list is long and includes the likes of
veterans Shankersinh Vaghela, Keshubhai Patel, Kashiram Rana,Vallabh Kathiria,
Gordhan Jhadapia and the late Haren Pandya to name a few. Many are back but
with their wings clipped.The cadre-based party in Gujarat worships only one
God: Modi.
Modi’s shadow hangs
heavy over both the government as well as the party apparatus.The initial days
of the Patel government were blissful for it marked a clear departure from
earlier times when bureaucrats and ministers alike were reluctant to talk.There
was an openness and chief minister Patel also sought to restore “internal
democracy” within her administration. Soon enough, however, long suppressed
individual aspirations resulted in conspiracies galore from within the party.
The strongest
manifestation of this is the continuing Patidar (Patel) pro-quota stir for
reservations in educational institutions and government jobs at par with the
Other Backward Classes. Fuelled from within the party, the stir caught the
imagination of the youth and soon careened out of their control. What is
remarkable about this is that a 22-year-old greenhorn (Hardik Patel) was able
to so threaten an an administration headed by a Patel chief minister – with a
Patel Gujarat BJP president (until recently), not to mention seven of the 24
ministers and 42 of the total 182 legislators from the community – that it
burnt midnight oil to keep him locked up on sedition charges for over 200 days.
The Patidar stir is
now a millstone around the neck of the BJP and is a matter of concern for Modi himself. It has also exposed the stranglehold of Delhi over Gujarat. The Prime
Minister’s Office still oversees the state closely. The way the state Director
General of Police PC Thakur was unceremoniously transferred to Home Guards in
Delhi with orders issued on a holiday and directions to handover charge in the
forenoon next day to PP Pandey as acting incharge is just one recent case in
point. Delhi was unhappy with Thakur for his handling of the Patel stir as was
the chief minister.
Pandey has been recently
bailed out in the Ishrat Jahan fake encounter case and reinstated. Thakur may
have been transferred at the insistence of Patel but Pandey was not her choice
but that of Delhi which continues to decide on key police postings. These are
conveyed through K Kailashnathan who was additional chief secretary in the
chief minister’s office during Modi’s time and still continues to be the point
person post retirement.
Desperate times
The Patel stir has
ominous portends for the BJP in Gujarat. Anandiben, who inherited from Modi
control of 30 of the total 31 district panchayats and190 of the 230 taluka
(tehsil) in May 2014, lost control of 23 district panchayats and 132 taluka
panchayats to the Congress in December 2015...read more: