Mohammad Taqi - What Does the US Killing Mullah Mansour Inside Pakistan Mean?
It is one thing for
the US officials to describe Pakistan as the ‘ally from hell’ and its policies as ‘duplicitous’
and quite another to actually remove any doubt about it bytaking out Mullah Akhtar Mansour right on Pakistani
soil. Mullah Mansour was the
Afghan Taliban’s current emir, a graduate of the Haqqaniah seminary located about an
hour’s drive from the Pakistan army’s General Headquarters and Pakistan’s handpicked successor to their previous
leader Mullah Muhammad Omar. Pakistan’s military leaders, who have a chokehold
on the country’s foreign and national security policies, were caught yet again
with their hand in the cookie jar.
This past weekend a US
drone strike killed Mullah Mansour near Nushki in Pakistan’s Balochistan province where he
was likely en route to his usual abode near the provincial capital Quetta. Five years earlier the
US had eliminated the al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in a raid right next to Pakistan’s
premier military academy in Abbottabad. The key difference between the two
attacks is that Pakistan’s current army chief General Raheel Sharif has been reassuring both
his countrymen and the world that his outfit has changed tack and is fighting
terrorism of all shades.
The fact is that
Pakistan’s army under General Raheel Sharif has continued to harbor transnational
jihadist terrorists like Mullah Mansour and his even more lethal lieutenant Sirajuddin Haqqani, without a pause. Mullah Mansour was
chosen as the emir of the Taliban in Kuchlak, which is about half an hour drive from Quetta, in
an open assembly under the auspices of the Pakistani intelligence apparatus.
Like Abbottabad, Quetta is also a major garrison city and is home to the
Pakistani army’s
Command Staff College, its XII Corps, military selection and recruitment
center and the regional office of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
Directorate.
A highly active Pakistan Air
Force flying base is located at Samungli right outside Quetta. More
importantly, the Balochistan province has been under a complete control of the
army and the Frontier Corps (FC), which have been conducting a particular brutal
and dirty war against the secular Baloch separatists for years. The province,
especially Quetta, has been a no-go area for foreign media and journalists for
over a decade now. The veteran New York Times correspondent and author of the
book The Wrong Enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001-2014, Carlotta
Gall was physically beaten up by the intelligence goons when she was
reporting on the Taliban activities there. Even the US diplomats are not at
liberty to visit Balochistan at will.
It is simply
inconceivable that Mullah Mansour could have lived large in Balochistan and was
appointed the Taliban leader without the Pakistani army’s knowledge, approval
and patronage. It is necessary to remember that the Pakistani army is a
highly-disciplined organization and the ISI is part and parcel with the ISI
chief showing up at domestic and foreign engagements with General Raheel
Sharif. The buck for harboring Mullah Mansour stops at General Raheel Sharif’s
desk not at any lowly intelligence thug. And the question of any rogue elements
within the army or its ISI Directorate does not arise because insubordination
has never been tolerated in the military’s 69-year history. Pakistan’s army has
dealt with rouge or rebellious elements within its ranks swiftly and
sternly.
While some in Pakistan
are trying to spin the Mullah Mansour assassination as some sort of cooperation
between the US and Pakistan, where the latter tipped off the Americans because
the Taliban leader was averse to peace talks, it actually smacks of distrust
the size of the Grand Canyon. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has
already conceded that the US officials informed him and General
Raheel Sharif of the attack after the fact. The complete radio silence for 3
days from the Pakistani army’s otherwise hyperactive spokesman General Asim Bajwa also indicates that they were
stumped and stunned by the strike in an area not too far from where Pakistan
had tested its nuclear weapons in 1998. The US had not informed Pakistan of the
bin Laden raid either, and rightly so.
While over half a
dozen key members of the Haqqani Network (HQN) have been killed in over 90 drone attacks directed against the group, its
leader Sirajuddin has managed to escape several times thanks to his Pakistani
patrons tipping him off. Pakistan managed to
keep secret not only Mullah Omar’s life there but also his 2013 death for
a good two years while its blue-eyed boy Mullah Mansour ran the deadly show. It
is extremely unlikely that after striving so hard to install, consolidate and
project Mullah Mansour’s power over the fractious Taliban, Pakistan would
simply hand him on a platter to the US.
Mullah Mansour’s
assassination is a great setback for Pakistan’s army and a major vindication
for the Afghan government, which has claimed all along that Pakistan, through
its Taliban and HQN proxies, is waging an undeclared war against Afghanistan. The Pentagon issuing a
formal statement declaring the attack and President Barrack Obama himself confirming Mullah
Mansour’s death, underscores the fact that it was not a clandestine CIA hit but
an act of war for which the US is willing to take responsibility under the
international law.
Both the US and the
Afghan President Dr. Ashraf Ghani had shown tremendous patience with the
Pakistani leadership and have gone through the tedious and fruitless talks,
which turned out only a ruse by Pakistan to buy time for the Taliban and
consolidate the jihadist group’s battlefield position. Unlike what some
Pakistani analysts are saying, this US drone strike didn’t kill the peace
talks; it merely buried a dead process. The Quadrilateral Coordination Group
(QCG) comprising the US, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan, which had met in
Pakistan earlier this month, had made no headway at all. Pakistan had promised to deliver
the “reconcilable” Taliban to the negotiations table and to take action against
the “irreconcilable” ones. But as expected the pledge was a hogwash. In all likelihood Mullah Mansour’s replacement
will be as much a Pakistani proxy as he was and as averse to the talks.
In the short run the
level of Taliban and HQN-perpetrated violence in Afghanistan will go up but the
decapitation will have far-reaching benefits in the long run. It will
demoralize and divide an already bickering Taliban and stymie the momentum that
Mullah Mansour had started to gain. The drone strike may have killed Mullah
Mansour but what it has really done is to deal a deathblow to Pakistan’s
perennial game of plausible deniability after harboring terrorists and
unleashing them on its neighbors. From General Pervez Musharraf to General
Raheel Sharif, the Pakistani army has claimed that it fights terrorists only
for the world to discover them inside Pakistan.
While Pakistan has
been promising the QCG that it will bring the Taliban to
the negotiations table the country’s Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan has claimed
yet again that Pakistan cannot force the Taliban into the parleys. The problem
with that excuse is that the Taliban cannot conduct a relentless urgency in a
landlocked Afghanistan without outside sanctuaries, which they continue to
enjoy as Mullah Mansour’s death inside Pakistan shows.
The Taliban might be
able to raise cash through drug trade but rely heavily on Pakistan for
logistics, weapons, fuels and healthcare. Sartaj Aziz, a senior advisor to the
Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, had recently admitted that the Taliban leaders are in
Pakistan as are their families. Pakistan cannot have its jihadist cake and eat
it too; it either controls or the Taliban and is responsible for their deadly
actions or should act against them. Letting its soil serve as a bridgehead
against Afghanistan and then crying foul when it is called out for it cannot go
on forever.
Whatever the so-called redlines may be for Pakistan, the US seems to have
drawn a line in sand. It would be crucial to see whether the US eliminates the
next Taliban chief as swiftly as it did in case of Mullah Mansour or waits as
had happened with Mullah Omar.
