How Palestinian women successfully defended their village from demolition
By Sarah Flatto
Manasrah Waging
Nonviolence
One year after Israel gave the green light to demolish Khan
al-Amar, the small Bedouin village survives thanks to a bold and creative
women-led campaign. Just over one year ago, photos and videos of Israeli border
police violently arresting a young
Palestinian woman went viral. She appeared to be screaming as they
ripped her hijab off and wrestled her to the ground.
It captured a moment
of crisis on July 4, 2018 when Israeli forces arrived with bulldozers in Khan
al-Amar, poised to expel and demolish the tiny Palestinian village at gunpoint.
It was an indelible scene in a theater of cruelty that has defined the
beleaguered village. Army and police were met by hundreds of Palestinian,
Israeli and international activists who mobilized to put their bodies on the
line. Together with clergy, journalists, diplomats, educators and politicians,
they ate, slept, strategized and sustained nonviolent resistance against the
impending demolition.
Immediately after
police arrested the young woman in the photo and other activists, residents
filed a Supreme Court petition to stop the demolition. An emergency injunction
was issued to halt it temporarily. The Supreme Court asked the parties to come
up with an “agreement” to resolve the situation. Then, the court declared that
Khan al-Amar residents must agree to forcible relocation to a site adjacent a
garbage dump in East Jerusalem. They refused to accept these conditions and
re-asserted their right to stay in their homes. Finally, on September 5, 2018,
judges dismissed the previous petitions and ruled that the demolition could
move forward.
Communities in
occupied Palestinian territory are used to forced displacement, especially
in Area C, which is under
full Israeli military and administrative control. Frequent demolitions are
a defining tactic of the Israeli government’s declared plans to annex
all of Palestinian territory. Khan al-Amar straddles a uniquely pivotal
location termed the “E1” area by Israel, lying between two massive Israeli
settlements which are illegal under international law. If Khan al-Amar is
destroyed, the government will succeed in engineering contiguous Israeli
territory in the West Bank and cutting Palestinian society off from Jerusalem.
International
condemnation of the Israeli government’s plan to demolish the village was
unprecedented. The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court issued
a statement that “extensive destruction of property without military
necessity and population transfers in an occupied territory constitute war
crimes.” The European
Union warned that the consequences of the demolition would be “very
serious.” Round-the-clock mass nonviolent protests kept vigil over Khan al-Amar
until late October 2018, when the Israeli government declared the “evacuation”
would be delayed,
blaming election-year uncertainty. When the protests finally waned, hundreds of
Israelis, Palestinians and internationals had protected the village for four
months. Over a year after the
demolition was given the green light, Khan al-Amar lives and breathes a sigh of
relief. Its people remain in their homes. They are resolute, determined to stay
there until physically removed. The young woman in the photo, Sarah, has become
another icon of women-led resistance.
What went right?
In June 2019, I sat in
Khan al-Amar drinking tea with sage and snacking on pretzels with Sarah Abu
Dahouk, the woman in the viral photo, and her mother, Um Ismael (her full name
cannot be used due to privacy concerns). At the entrance to the village, men
reclined in plastic chairs and smoked shisha, while children played with a
ball. There was a sense of welcome but hesitant calm in this isolated community
buttressed by vast swaths of bare desert. We chatted about last summer’s
existential crisis, euphemistically calling it mushkileh, or
problems in Arabic....
https://www.juancole.com/2019/10/palestinian-successfully-demolition.html