Sushant Singh: Pakistan sees a new ‘Badshah Khan’ as Pashtun hero takes on army
An annoyed Pakistan army has reacted by trying to force an undeclared media blackout of the PTM. .. Reporters Without Borders issued a statement last month, saying, “The latest subject to be placed off limits is the Pashtun (Protection) Movement, which has been organising protests in defence of Pakistan’s Pashtun minority and denouncing human rights violations by the military..” But Pashteen and the PTM have got around this through social media, with the nervous army unable to counter them on Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp, platforms beyond its direct control.
DRAWING comparisons to Badshah Khan, a young and charismatic Pashtun leader is giving the jitters to the powerful Pakistan army. A trained veterinarian, who is never seen without his trademark “Mazari hat” or “Pashteen hat”, 26-year-old Manzoor Pashteen has been drawing huge crowds across Pakistan for the past three months with his non-violent Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), as he takes on the army. "He is basically saying that I am a Pashtun and I am fighting for the rights of the Pashtun people. The PTM is getting a lot of support. Any person who has suffered due to terrorism or militancy or operations by security forces, anyone who has been mistreated at a check-point, they all support the PTM. They have had some big public meetings all over Pakistan,” says veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusuzai.
DRAWING comparisons to Badshah Khan, a young and charismatic Pashtun leader is giving the jitters to the powerful Pakistan army. A trained veterinarian, who is never seen without his trademark “Mazari hat” or “Pashteen hat”, 26-year-old Manzoor Pashteen has been drawing huge crowds across Pakistan for the past three months with his non-violent Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), as he takes on the army. "He is basically saying that I am a Pashtun and I am fighting for the rights of the Pashtun people. The PTM is getting a lot of support. Any person who has suffered due to terrorism or militancy or operations by security forces, anyone who has been mistreated at a check-point, they all support the PTM. They have had some big public meetings all over Pakistan,” says veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusuzai.
The PTM started off as
a conversation among student leaders at Gomal University in Pakistan’s Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province in 2014. It was then called the Mehsud Tahafuz
Movement, and was confined to South Waziristan, the area in which the Mehsud
tribe lives. As Mehsud tribesmen from FATA (Federally Administered Tribal
Areas) call themselves Pashteen, Manzoor draws his surname from there.
The PTM remained a
floundering movement until January, but gained unexpected momentum following
the death of Naqeebullah Mehsud, an aspiring model from Karachi who was killed
by police as part of a raid on a group of militants aligned with the
Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. An investigation showed that Mehsud had no ties to
the terror group. Following Mehsud’s
death, the PTM held a series of rallies throughout the country, called the
‘Pashtun Long March’, drawing more and more crowds. As part of the march, a
10-day dharna was held in Islamabad, where provocative slogans were raised
against the army, the most popular being “Ye jo dehshatgardi hai, iske peeche
wardi hai (Behind this terror, there is the uniform)”.
Marvi Sirmed, an
Islamabad-based journalist with The Daily Times, who attended the Islamabad
dharna of the PTM, says, “Manzoor Pashteen is a new Pashtun hero. After Badshah
Khan, he is the second Pashtun who has mass appeal among Pashtuns and
non-Pashtuns.” The PTM originally had
five main demands, including Abolition of Frontier Crimes Regulation in FATA,
release of missing persons and an end to extra judicial killings, stopping
humiliation at security checkpoints and removal of landmines in FATA. Some of
these demands have been partially met by the army but the PTM has now expanded
its agenda. It now wants international guarantors for any agreement with the
government, and trial and arrest of former dictator Pervez Musharraf… read
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