Apathy, heavy losses: Why farmers in Madhya Pradesh are on warpath against Shivraj Singh Chouhan govt
About one-tenth of the
farmer suicides in the past 16 years in Madhya Pradesh took place in a year,
between February 2016 and 2017, telling a distressing story about farm despair
in the state where agriculture growth had clocked 20% since 2014-15.
Chief minister Shivraj
Singh Chouhan has tom-tommed about farm sector success claiming five national
Krishi Karman awards, ignoring farmers crying hoarse over poor remunerative
price for their crop and increasing stranglehold of commission agents. The situation is bad
in the Malwa-Nimad region, which comprises 15 districts, including Mandsaur,
where five
farmers reportedly died in police firing on Tuesday. It has been the
second year of a bumper onion crop with no buyers, forcing the government to
announce a belated decision to procure the onions for Rs 8 per kilogram.
Farmers are angry
because the government neither made arrangements to procure the crop on time
nor intervened to ensure a reasonable price. They threw onions on roads given
the prices of the vegetables plummeted to as low as Re 1 to Rs 2 per kg in
certain markets, especially in the Malwa region, last year. This year too,
farmers had to sell their winter crop — tomato and potato — at throwaway
prices, bearing heavy loss.
The distress is
visible in the suicide numbers. From February 2016 to mid-February 2017, 1,982
farmers and farm labourers reportedly committed suicide, which was one-fifth of
the total suicides in the state, where 21,000 farmers have taken their lives in
16 years. The National Crime
Records Bureau attributed the reasons to crop failure, failure to sell produce,
inability to repay loans, and other non-agriculture factors such as poverty and
property disputes.
“The farmers should
have been affluent if 20% growth figure given by the government is to be
believed,” said former state agriculture director GS Kaushal. But, he said, the
reality was that input costs were rising and government failed to ensure
remunerative price… read more:
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