Abhishek Behl - Demonetisation blues: No work or cash, over 10,000 daily wagers leave Gurgaon
The demonetisation
move by the Centre is turning out to be a nightmare for over 1 lakh
construction workers in the city. Labour department sources said that
10,000-12,000 daily wage workers have already left Gurgaon. In the absence of
work and cash, a majority of the seasonal workers are struggling to make ends
meet. To get a clearer picture, the labour department has also ordered a
survey.
Gurgaon is a hub of
real estate industry, where around 40,000-50,000 workers migrate to every
season. An equal number stay for more than a year, but all workers have been
affected. “Construction work in the unorganised sector has almost come to a
standstill and the real estate industry is also witnessing a slowdown. There is
no work for labourers and they also don’t have the cash to pay rent, buy food,
or send it home,” Rajender Saroha, district convener, Bhawan Nirman Kamgar
Union, Gurgaon, said.
A majority of the
workers in Gurgaon come from Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and
Bihar. They start arriving in August and continue to do so till December. Most
stay here till March, before agricultural operations resume in their villages. “There
is no work at the labour chowks. People don’t want to pay the wages owed due to
the cash crunch. Some even offer work against the scrapped ₹500 and
₹1,000 notes, which is a joke,” Kripal Singh, a worker from Dausa in Rajasthan, said.
Officials, who have
been visiting labour chowks and construction sites to open bank accounts for
workers said that the crowd was getting thinner by the day. “The number of
people looking for work at labour chowks in sectors 9, 17, 12, 18, 56,
Bhuteshwar temple, Bristol Chowk and Ghata village is decreasing every day,”
Saroha said. Workers earn ₹450-₹550 per day and a skilled mason earns up to ₹700
per day, however, the wage on offer is also lower at present. “No one is ready to offer work.
Those who do are
willing to pay only half the salary,” Banwari, who works as a mason, said.
Desraj, the state
president of Kamgar union, said that the condition of workers across Haryana is
miserable. He highlighted the plight of brick kiln workers in Jhajjar, who are
unable to subsist due to the cash crunch. The realty sector, which was already
in a slowdown, has been hit hard by the demonetisation, builders said. “At many
real estate sites, work was stopped due to slowdown as well as due to NGT
order. Now, the note ban has made things even more difficult as there is no
cash to buy materials or pay wages,” a realtor said.
The Gurgaon labour
department officials said that they are carrying out a survey of workers and
are also helping them open bank accounts. “Reverse migration has increased, no
doubt, but there is no need to panic. We are opening bank accounts to help
workers and a survey will soon give us the exact status,” Jaibeer Arya,
additional labour commissioner, Gurgaon, said. Meanwhile, workers said that
they will leave town for good if things do not improve soon.
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