It may seem Putin controls the Russian state personally. The reality is more dangerous. By Yana Gorokhovskaia
Alexei Navalny, a well-known critic of the
Kremlin, is currently receiving
treatment in Germany after becoming severely ill on a flight to Moscow
from the Siberian city of Tomsk. Staff members travelling with him claim he was
poisoned, possibly as a result of drinking tea at the airport lounge before
takeoff. Although Navalny is not Russia’s only pro-democracy activist, he is a
uniquely important oppositional force. His suspected poisoning, which
simultaneously stunned observers and fulfilled long-held fears, sheds light on
a system too often portrayed as a centralised monolith under Vladimir Putin’s
personal control. The reality is more complicated – and much more dangerous.
Navalny is equal parts
activist, investigative journalist and politician. His Anti-Corruption
Foundation has produced dozens of reports detailing the extensive property
holdings of Russia’s political elite, which have been viewed millions of times
on YouTube and
drawn tens of thousands of people to the streets across the country in
protest. He has also overseen a number of projects that help to empower
ordinary Russians vis-a-vis the political system. The most recent is the “smart
voting” system, which strategically coordinates the votes of opposition-minded
individuals in specific electoral districts in order to defeat regime-backed
candidates. Early assessments of the platform suggest it
worked well in the 2019 regional elections.
In addition to these
projects, Navalny has run western-style electoral campaigns relying on
crowdfunding and armies of enthusiastic volunteers. In 2013, he came
in second in Moscow’s first mayoral election in a decade. In 2018, he
was barred
from the presidential election for dubious reasons, despite having
opened fully staffed campaign offices in every one of Russia’s regions. Navalny’s long and
very public career as a Kremlin critic has led some to wonder: how can he do
what he does and still be alive? He was apparently asked about
this very issue by activists in Siberia before he fell ill....
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/aug/25/alexei-navalny-putin-russian-activist-russia
100 years
of the outbreak of the Russian Revolution March 8 (February 23), International
Women's Day
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Rabinowitch: The Bolsheviks Come to Power in
Petrograd: Centennial Reflections
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Marcel van der Linden: Why Leninism and Bolshevism Are Not the Same