Kenan Malik: Yes, expect more surveillance during a crisis, but beware it once the danger has passed
A year ago, China’s social
credit score system and mass
surveillance programme were viewed in the west as “Orwellian”. Now
they are seen as providing essential tools in the fight against coronavirus. Mass surveillance has
allowed the Chinese authorities to track the movements of suspected corona-virus
carriers and to identify with whom they have come into contact. As the lockdown
is eased in cities such as Wuhan, phone apps have been introduced that classify
everyone with a colour code - red, yellow or green - that indicates contagion
risk and determines who
can travel or access public space.
Other countries have
begun to adopt similar
techniques. South Korea has been lauded for its mass testing programme. But
that programme rests upon an intrusive
tracking system, using a combination of phone location data, CCTV footage
and credit card records to trace people’s movements. The EU has the
strictest privacy laws in the world. That hasn’t stopped the European
commission from asking telecoms companies to hand over data to allow
governments to track
population movements. In Britain, the NHS is developing an app that traces
close contacts of people carrying the coronavirus and advises
them to self-isolate. It may also be used to provide “immunity
passports” to those deemed no longer to be at risk. The system will be
voluntary, but raises
many questions about ethics and personal liberties.
These are not normal
times and there is a good case for more intrusive policing and surveillance
measures to stem a pandemic. But temporary responses to specific emergencies
have a habit of becoming permanent, especially, as historian Yuval
Noah Harari observes, “there is always a new emergency lurking on the
horizon”. We only have to look at how 9/11 generated a host of surveillance
policies that have since become the new normal....
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/12/yes-expect-more-surveillance-during-a-crisis-but-beware-it-once-the-danger-has-passedsee also