Haseeb Drabu: Decoding Darbar Move
From being an
independent princely state under a monarch, J&K was a legislatively
empowered quasi autonomous constituent unit of the India Union. Recently it was
dismembered and downgraded to a centrally administered Union Territory
In all these forms,
the government whether anointed or appointed, imposed or elected, administering
or governing has one constant feature: the darbar move. While the nomenclature,
a vestige of the monarchy hasn’t changed, the need for it has been constantly
reinvented ever since it was started 148 years ago.
Contrary to the
popular belief, the reason for darbar move was not climatology: to escape the
harsh winters of Kashmir Valley or the scorching summers of Jammu. Nor was it
clairvoyance; the vision of Ranbir Singh. It was a compulsion; of the British
to protect their Indian Empire. The great game in the
Pamirs and Hindukush, which put the Kashmir valley on the international map of
Russians, was afoot in the mid-19th century.
By 1868 Russia had advanced in the
Central Asia and extended its influence to Samarkand. These movements created
panic in Britain and made them alive to the strategic importance of the Kashmir
valley. Faced with the
“Russian Peril”, darbar move was symbolic relocation for a
strategic reason. It was element of “forward policy” (also known as
“spearhead capital policy”) of the British in the run up to their agreement of
1873 with the Russians. This was the start of the process that culminated in
the Kashmir valley becoming a frontline area of the British in 1889....
https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/opinion/decoding-darbar-move/