Timothy Garton Ash - Europe must stop this disgrace: Viktor Orbán is dismantling democracy
When European Union
leaders gather in Brussels on Thursday they will have a guilty secret: among
them will sit the leader of a member state that is no longer a democracy.
Viktor Orbán, Hungary’s prime minister and de facto supreme leader, will sit
there smiling as a democrat among democrats, but in reality he has demolished
liberal democracy in his country over the last decade. Adding insult to injury,
he has used EU taxpayers’ money to consolidate his illiberal regime. With a new
European parliament and fresh institutional leadership in prospect, the EU must
show that it will defend democracy in its own member states. Otherwise, all the
fine words of article
2 of its basic treaty will be worth nothing.
To say that Hungary is
no longer a democracy is a stark claim and I have thought, read and looked hard
before making it. Often people apply the term that Orbán has himself used
approvingly: “illiberal democracy”. But illiberal democracy is a contradiction
in terms. That label may usefully describe a transitional phase in the erosion
of a liberal democracy, such as we see in Poland, but Hungary is way beyond
that. This year the human rights organisation Freedom House downgraded
it to the status of “partly free” country, the only EU member state to
earn that dishonour. The most neutral description I can find is that this is a
“hybrid regime”, neither democracy nor dictatorship.
Here are just a few
characteristics of Orbán’s self-styled “system of national cooperation”. (How
Orwell would relish that deceptive euphemism.)
The ruling party, Fidesz, has so
completely penetrated the state administration that Hungary is again a
one-party state. On a recent visit to Budapest, I was given numerous examples
of how governmental powers are routinely used for purposes of political
control. The state administration favours Orbán cronies and family members with
government contracts, punishes independent media owners and NGO or opposition
supporters with arbitrary tax investigations, uses state resources for Fidesz
election propaganda, and even refuses local planning permission to an architect
known for his anti-Fidesz views.
Fidesz has effectively
demolished the independence of the judiciary, as documented in an extensive
report by Judith Sargentini for the European Parliament. It has also changed
the electoral law so that in 2014, Fidesz got 66% of the seats in parliament on 44% of the
vote (whereas in 2010 it needed 53% of the vote to get the parliamentary
supermajority that enabled it to change the constitution). Much of the media,
already dominated by owners closely tied to the Orbán regime, has now been
consolidated in a so-called Press and Media Foundation, effectively a
pro-government cartel...
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jun/20/viktor-orban-democracy-hungary-eu-fundingMore posts on Hungary