Lorenzo Tondo: Attacks on immigrants highlight rise of fascist groups in Italy
More than 70 years
after Benito Mussolini’s death, thousands of Italians are joining self-described
fascist groups in a surge of support that antifascist groups blame on the
portrayal of the refugee crisis, the rise of fake news and the country’s
failure to deal with its past. The
shooting in Macerata on Saturday that left six Africans injured was
only the latest in a series of attacks perpetrated by people linked to the
extreme right. According to the antifascist organisation Infoantifa Ecn, there have been 142
attacks by neofascist groups since 2014.
As Luca Traini, 28,
was questioned over the Macerata shooting, four North Africans in Pavia told
police on Sunday that they had been beaten up during the night by a group of 25
skinheads. On 13 January in Naples, dozens of people belonging to the far-right
association Forza Nuova broke into a bar where a meeting on Roma culture was
being held, causing damage and wounding a female organiser.
In 2001, Forza Nuova
had just 1,500 members. Today, it has more than 13,000 and its Facebook page
has more than 241,000 followers, almost 20,000 more than the Democratic party,
Italy’s biggest leftwing party. The fascist-inspired CasaPound party has almost
234,000 followers. Its secretary, Simone Di Stefano, is running for prime
minister in the 4 March general election. “We grew up on our
own, without the help of the media,” Adriano Da Pozzo, a Forza Nuova leader,
told the Guardian. “The other parties aimed at promoting their candidates,
while we aim for the promotion of our ideas.” The far-right group has offered
legal support to Traini.
Antifascist groups say
an apparent reluctance to take action against the far-right groups is allowing
their rise. A bill introduced last year into the chamber of deputies, the
parliament’s lower house, by the MP Emanuele Fiano to prohibit fascist propaganda
would have allowed up to two years in jail for those who sold fascist souvenirs
or performed the Roman salute, which is illegal in both Germany and Austria.
After the opposition of Silvio Berlusconi’s party, Forza Italia, and the Lega
Nord, the bill was blocked in the senate... read more:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/06/attacks-on-immigrants-highlight-rise-of-fascist-groups-in-italy