'BEING A REFUGEE IS A HUMAN CONDITION': Katie Kilkenny interviews Ai Weiwei
Non-stop
self-documentation has long been both a statement and a safeguard for Ai, who
is an outspoken critic of his native China. It was his opposition to the
regime- recording his monitored, heated confrontations,
and even physical abuse at the hands of Chinese
authorities - that helped Ai achieve international fame. It was also his
opposition that inspired his Chinese supporters to meet with him in person,
despite close monitoring by the Xi
administration. Ai will later Instagram my
picture (#nofilter), just as he will Instagram the photos of other journalists
visiting him that day. It's all part of his daily routine for documenting his
life on Instagram and Twitter for his cumulative 700,000 followers—in
between major exhibitions, public performances, and documentary releases.
We're here to discuss
Ai's latest major release, and one of his most ambitious, the documentary
Human Flow.
Many may be most familiar with Ai's works about China - his 1995 performance
piece in which he dropped a Han Dynasty urn, or his 2009 installation of 9,000 children's backpacks,
commemorating those who died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake due to poor school
construction.
Human Flow, in theaters today in New York, represents
something of a departure from his more famous pieces, focusing instead on
the global refugee crisis.
The crisis has been a frequent subject of Ai's work after he became a refugee
himself in 2015: In 2016, he covered Berlin's Konzerthaus venue in a
curtain of 14,000 life vests discarded on the Greek island of Lesbos, a popular
entry point for refugees to Europe, and filled the New York Gallery Deitch Projects on Wooster
Street with cast-off clothing from a refugee
camp in Greece. Last March,
he installed a 200-foot sculpture of an inflatable boat occupied by
hundreds of refugees in the National Gallery of Prague, among other
projects.
Human Flow documents the lives and travels of
refugees in over 23 countries, including Afghanistan, France, Kenya, and
Turkey. It combines drone photography documenting the immense scale of camps
and ongoing human migrations with intimate on-the ground storytelling in which
Ai meets with, asks questions of, and occasionally comforts and jokes with
displaced peoples.The ultimate goal, Ai
tells me, is to challenge stigmas surrounding refugees, helping to create a
new, universally understood definition for their status. Ai believes that,
only by viewing refugees not as migrants, but rather as displaced persons, will
the world arrive at a more compassionate policy for welcoming them. On
Sunday we talked about the advantages of documentary, the challenges of
production, and Ai's message for President Donald Trump.
Over the last few
years, the refugee crisis has been the subject of your installations,
sculpture, and public performances. Why do you return to the crisis again and
again?
Well, my work not only
focuses on the refugee crisis. I've also done many works relating to freedom of
speech, human rights—especially while I was in China—and also about justice and
judicial practices. But certainly refugees have attracted my attention for the
past three years. Before I got my passport in China we already started to do
research.
Why it attracted my
attention is because it's getting overwhelmingly large-scale, and I have a
strong curiosity to know what the story is and what is behind it. I didn't have
the opportunity when my passport was [denied to me by] the authorities. Once I
[finally got the passport], I started to be involved.
Tell me a little
bit about how this documentary began to takes shape... read more
https://psmag.com/social-justice/an-interview-with-ai-weiwei