Iran: Bus driver Reza Shahabi tortured for demanding fair wages and & working conditions
"Things have become worse since Rouhani came to power.
Our only hope is human rights organizations outside Iran .
Please do something to help us.... Please do something quickly." — Reza
Shahabi, bus driver who wanted fair wages and safe working conditions.
Additionally, Mr. Shahabi has been ordered to pay an
extortionate fine of 70 million Rials (US$5,700) or his release date will be
delayed by two years.
Since the Islamic Republic of Iran has continuously violated
labor laws, workers have been fighting for unions, fair wages and safe working
conditions inside the country. As a result, a number of labor activists have been
arrested, tortured and given long prison sentences on charges of acting
"against the regime and national security."
Mr. Reza Shahabi was a city bus driver when, along with many
of his colleagues, he formed a labor rights group for The Tehran and Suburbs
Bus Company. He was arrested in 2010 and subsequently sentenced to six years
imprisonment by the Islamic Revolutionary Court of Tehran—five years for
"gathering and colluding against state security," and one year for
"spreading propaganda against the system."
He was initially kept in the most feared
section of Evin prison -- Ward 209 -- where prisoners are systematically
tortured until they confess to the arbitrary and vague charges chosen by the
authorities. According to Mr. Shahabi's family and many human rights groups;
Mr. Shahabi now therefore suffers from debilitating chronic pain due to damaged
discs in his neck and upper back and is experiencing numbness in his left leg.
Although he was
approved for spinal surgery by prison authorities in May 2012 -- thanks to an international outcry from
various human rights organizations such as Amnesty International, the Campaign
to Free Political Prisoners in Iran [CFPPI], and the International Federation
for Human Rights [FIDH], to name just a few -- Mr. Shahabi was returned to
prison shortly after surgery, despite his doctor's orders that the patient must
have strict bed rest for three months outside prison conditions. The return to
prison has obstructed his recovery.
To protest the
deliberate withholding of medical treatment for political prisoners, he has
gone on frequent hunger strikes. As a result, according to an Amnesty
International report, Mr. Shahabi was granted a brief medical leave in early
2013, but was soon sent back.
The quality and
nature of the treatments, if any, that Mr. Shahabi received during his furlough
are unknown. What is known, is that Mr. Shahabi's condition has worsened to the
point that he is incapable of moving without the help of his cellmates.
Hospital doctors have stated that he needs further spinal surgery along with
physiotherapy. The doctors have further warned authorities that without
treatment, Mr. Shahabi's condition will lead to complete paralysis of his
entire left side.
On August 10, 2013 , security forces attacked prisoners of ward
350 of Evin prison where Mr. Shahabi is being held. Mr. Shahabi was grabbed and
thrown on the floor even though other prisoners warned the agents about Mr.
Shahabi's fragile condition. This attack seriously intensified it. On September 4th, 2013 , the Tehran Coroner's Office examined Reza
Shahabi at Evin prison. Based on a MRI scan it was confirmed a disc connected
to three vertebrae was critically damaged, and that he should be immediately
transferred to hospital for surgery. Although Mr. Shahabi
was technically approved for medical furlough by prison authorities, and taken
to a hospital, according to HRANA News Agency's February 7, 2014 report, he was
promptly returned to prison without treatment and his medical furlough revoked
-- a tactic apparently often used by the regime to make it look as if the
prisoner received medical treatment in order to appease the public and human
rights groups.
According to reports
from reliable sources inside Iran , including Mr.
Shahabi's family, his condition is deteriorating rapidly and yet the prison
authorities and the attorney general, despite published news to the contrary,
deny him medical leave from prison. In an extremely rare and daring phone call
from Evin prison in November of 2013, Mr. Shahabi told CFPPI:
"The condition for those inside prison
who need medical intervention is getting worse daily. Things have become even
worse since Rouhani came to power. We are denied all medicine and help. ... no
matter what our medical ailment is they just give us a shot of cortisone ...
which does not help many of our conditions. Please do something quickly… things
are getting worse daily for us. ... You are our only hope. Our only hope is
human rights organizations outside Iran . Please do
something to help us."
Additionally, Mr.
Shahabi has been ordered to pay an extortionate "fine" of 70 million
Rials (US$5,700) or his release date will be delayed to May 2016 from May 2014.
The prosecutor is also seeking to bring the new charge of "enmity to
God" for alleged involvement with a banned opposition group that advocates
overthrowing the Islamic Republic. This new charge can bring forth the death
penalty or decades more in prison. It is believed that the authorities are
trying heavily to punish Mr. Shahabi and his family, for reporting to
international human rights organizations regarding the regime's unremitting
human rights violations. Much like the North
Korean government; the Islamic Republic is known to be highly sensitive to any
news regarding the situation inside Iran reaching the West and stops at nothing
to prevent it, including blocking websites, disabling the internet, jamming
foreign satellite systems and silencing all opponents.