Turkey: the road towards dictatorship and the west’s responsibility by MEHMET UGUR
Let us stop pretending
otherwise: Turkey is now under a dictatorial regime established step by step
under the gaze of, and with tacit support from western governments and
institutions. Kurdish and democratic forces within the country are paying a
heavy price, not only because of the brutality of the AKP ruling elite informed
by a mix of neoliberal economic policies and political Islam, but also the
failure of western governments and institutions to read the script correctly
and develop a principled response. The west’s failure today is similar to the
appeasement of Hitler in the 1930s.
At the time of
writing, at least 11 MPs from the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), including
co-leaders Figen Yuksekdag and Selahattin Demirtas, have been arrested and the
party’s headquarters have been raided. These atrocities followed long
interruptions of the internet in the Kurdish region. This is a large-scale collective
punishment with the aim of spreading fear among the population at large. One
can only wonder how a NATO member and EU candidate can disrupt communications,
business transactions and public services, including health provisions without
any challenge from western governments.
Tracking the
cumulative authoritarianism of AKP rule
The Turkish
multi-party system had been a veneer for an essentially state-centric and
authoritarian regime since 1947. The regime has always oscillated between
parliamentary elections and military coups. The electoral victory of the
Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2002 was presented as a breakthrough.
Yet, the AKP had soon become an architect of cumulative authoritarianism and
has recently acted as
a midwife for a botched coup. This trajectory has been underpinned by an
Islamo-Calvinist belief in the market economy that resonates with neoliberal
economic dogmas. It requires adherence to an Islamic political order in which
elections are devices to confirm those in power rather than means of holding
them to account and ensuring minority rights... read more:
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